A dry cleaner is an establishment that uses a variety of solvents to clean fabric. In the past, solvents used for this purpose included gasoline, kerosene, benzene, turpentine, and petroleum. These substances were toxic and could pose a risk to human health. Now, cleaners use synthetic, nonflammable solvents, such as decamethylcyclopentasiloxane and perchloroethylene. These solvents carry moisture and act as spotting agents.
The primary solvent for dry cleaning is perchloroethylene (PCE). This solvent is used to remove dirt and grease from clothes. It is considered non-toxic, non-flammable, and non-corrosive. However, it is costly to install, and is not suitable for small dry cleaners.
A professional dry cleaner can also provide alterations for clothing. This service can be helpful for people who want to adjust the fit of a dress or suit. They can also trim sleeve lengths and shorten waists. In addition, many professional dry cleaners specialize in the removal of smoke-damaged materials. In this process, they use ozone generators that emit a mist of oxygen, which reacts with the odor. As a result, the odor is eliminated, and the fabric is cleaned to remove the chemical and create oxygen.
In order to operate safely and sustainably, dry cleaners must comply with environmental regulations and ensure that they meet the necessary standards. Over 1,250 dry-cleaning facilities operate under the state’s hazardous waste regulation. The majority of these facilities are in the metropolitan area. They are regulated by 6 NYCRR Part 232. However, facilities that utilize water-based cleaning processes and liquid carbon dioxide dry cleaning machines are exempt from these rules.
Professional dry cleaning services are able to remove even the most stubborn stains. The process also ensures that clothing is free of wrinkles and other imperfections. Dry cleaning removes dirt and grime from clothing, ensuring that it stays in good condition for longer. These services are also more environmentally friendly than washing clothes at home.
Choosing a dry cleaner is essential if you want to maintain the quality of your clothing. Dry cleaners use non-water-based solvents to clean clothing. This method is better than washing clothes because it preserves the fibers and prevents shrinking, stretching, and discoloration. It also helps maintain the original color of clothing.
The solvents used by dry cleaners are made of several types. One of them is liquid carbon dioxide, which is a byproduct of gasoline manufacture. This solvent is similarly regulated and considered an environmental friendly alternative. Another popular option is siloxane, which is an odorless, colorless liquid silicone. Although this solvent is considered “green”, it is not organic and is petroleum-based.